Common Myths About Dengue and the Facts You Should Know

Are you sure you know everything there is to know about dengue? While many of us are aware of the basics—like how dengue is spread by mosquitoes—there are still a lot of myths and misconceptions floating around. These myths can sometimes be more dangerous than the mosquito bite itself, leading people to take the wrong precautions or ignore the real risks. Allow us to clear the air today. You might be surprised by what you learn!

Myths About Dengue Addressed

Myth 1: Dengue Only Occurs During the Monsoon Season
Fact: While it is true that dengue cases tend to rise during the monsoon season, it is a misconception that dengue only occurs during this time. Dengue can be contracted throughout the year, especially in regions with suitable environments for mosquito breeding. The Aedes mosquitoes, which are responsible for spreading dengue, can thrive year-round if there are warm temperatures and water collections, making it possible for dengue outbreaks to happen outside the monsoon season as well.

Myth 2: Only Poor Hygiene Leads to Dengue
Fact: Dengue is not directly caused by poor hygiene. While maintaining cleanliness is crucial, the real culprit behind dengue is the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito. These mosquitoes breed in stagnant water, which can be found in both clean and unclean environments. For instance, dengue mosquitoes can breed in fresh water collected in plant trays, unused tyres, water storage containers, and even flower vases.

Myth 3: Papaya Leaf Juice is a Cure for Dengue
Fact: While some people believe that papaya leaf juice can increase platelet count, there is no concrete scientific evidence to support this claim as a cure for dengue. Dengue is a viral infection, and there is no specific antiviral treatment for it. The focus of dengue treatment is primarily on managing symptoms, maintaining hydration, and monitoring platelet levels under medical supervision. It is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for the treatment.

Myth 4: Dengue Can Be Spread from Person to Person
Fact: Dengue cannot be transmitted directly from one person to another. It is not a contagious disease like the flu or cold. Dengue is only spread through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito. When a mosquito bites a person already infected with the dengue virus, it becomes a carrier. The mosquito then transmits the virus to the next person it bites. Therefore, protecting yourself from mosquito bites is key to preventing dengue.

Myth 5: Once You’ve Had Dengue, You’re Immune for Life
Fact: Many people believe that once they have had dengue, they will not get it again. This is not true. There are four different strains of the dengue virus (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4). If you have been infected by one strain, you only develop immunity to that specific strain. However, you are still vulnerable to the other three strains.

Myth 6: All Mosquitoes Can Spread Dengue
Fact: Not all mosquitoes can spread dengue. Dengue is specifically transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, particularly Aedes aegypti and, to a lesser extent, Aedes albopictus. These mosquitoes are often active during the day, especially during early morning and late afternoon.

Myth 7: Dengue Fever is Always Mild and Non-Life-Threatening
Fact: Dengue can range from mild to severe. While many cases of dengue are mild and may only require rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medications, some cases can become severe and life-threatening. Severe dengue, also known as dengue haemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome, can cause serious complications like bleeding, organ damage, and low platelet count. It can lead to death if not promptly treated.

Conclusion

It is important to understand that dengue is a serious disease that requires proper awareness and preventive measures. By debunking these common myths about dengue, people are better informed and prepared to protect themselves and their loved ones from this potentially dangerous infection.